January 27, 1999

CAGIS

ELECTRONIC ADDRESS STANDARD

Revised January 27, 1999

To be implemented in March of 1999

 

Purpose

The CAGIS Electronic Address Standard was designed with the purpose of enhancing the potential for data sharing and electronic records integration among CAGIS participants. It is also a key element that will allow the many legacy record systems to be integrated with CAGIS enterprise data, opening opportunities for new applications using the powerful capabilities of GIS technology. The Electronic Address Standard is incorporated into all standard CAGIS data schemas where applicable. Electronic master indexes of street names, addressing and other relevant geocodes created for the use of CAGIS participants will employ the standard and is now being maintained in the operations workflows linked with the mandated authorities for street name and address assignments (Cincinnati Public Works and Hamilton County Regional Planning). Geocode validation software tools and GIS files that employ the standards have also been developed that should make it easier for agencies to implement the Standard. The desktop user can use the latest CAGIS GEN6 ArcView project to deploy these tools. The same tools should also help to reduce data entry error and provide one means of improving enterprise data quality. Record systems that incorporate the Standard into their data design will not only have improved opportunity for integration with CAGIS data, but will also have improved opportunity for integrating between record systems that have been designed in compliance with the standard. Compliance with a multi-participant data standard has obvious benefits such as minimizing software development costs and the potential for making data more usable for more users. For these reasons, it is recommended that the Electronic Address Standard be incorporated in all new data designs that are developed by CAGIS participants.

It is recognized that many participants may have significant capital investments in data design and software technologies that support current applications and systems. Over time, these legacy systems have resulted in multiple, nonconforming standards that cannot be easily converted without great cost. Further, while the vision of a shared standard is the preferred vision of the future, it is recognized that all agencies may not justify the conversion expense or effort with the same quickness as others. Users should note that CAGIS has the capability to translate legacy records to the new standard, however because legacy addresses are often ambiguous, perfect translations are rare. CAGIS can standardize addresses and create reports on those addresses that are not matched with records in the STRMASTR and ADDMASTR tables (comprehensive listings of valid street names and addresses). It is recommended that when legacy systems are retired for newer designs, that the Electronic Address Standard be incorporated into those designs by agencies desiring more complete records integration or that desire access to the integrated software solutions that will be available through CAGIS.

Address Components

 The Electronic Address Standard separates elements of an address into major class and subclass components. Separating an address into components has proved practical for establishing the rules for defining data fields, parsing, semantics, and other conventions that are based in the common every day use logic and experience that enable most people to intuitively and correctly interpret location from an address. The Address Standards Committee attempted to create a standard with as few rules as possible while at the same time attempting to develop one that had comprehensive applicability to the range of addresses encountered in record systems of the various agencies within the City and County.

 For the purposes of the Electronic Address Standard, Address information captured in electronic form can be placed in the following three major classes:

1) House and street location components (House number, street name, unit, building, etc.)

2) Place name components (City, County, State, Zip code, etc.)

3) Integration Components (Street Name ID, Address Record ID, City Permits ID, County Permits ID, Street Segment ID, ParcelId, Group Parcel ID)

 

House and Street Components

The house and street name components of an address are the most critical and most used elements of address. These elements identify location relative to Rights-Of-Way, streets, and pavement and also resolve location to the building and within buildings. They are the primary means for relating specific locations associated with service delivery, citizens and customers.

The Address Standard identifies the following sub-components,

* House number sub-components

Ø House number

* Street name sub-components

Ø Street name prefix/Pre-direction (N, S, E, W, )

Ø Street Name

Ø Street name suffix/Street type (Road, Place, Street, Court, Drive, etc.)

* Building and unit sub-components

Ø Building designator ("A", "1", etc.)

Ø Unit designation value ("A", "1-A", "1001", "#2", etc.)

 

Place Name Components

Place name components are address modifiers that distinguish between local addressing systems related to jurisdiction or mail delivery zones. Place name modifiers distinguish between local systems duplicate house number and street name systems. For the CAGIS Standard, the key place name sub-components are defined as follows,

* City/Township/Jurisdiction

* Jurisdiction type

* County

* State

* Postcode/Zipcode

* Postcode suffix/Zip+4

 

Integration Components

 The CAGIS Geographic Integration Framework design makes provision for unique identifiers that are used to track and identify important address components. The Identifiers simplify query and maintenance operations in relational databases, enhance integration with GIS's, and make it easier to create integrating cross indexes. There is also an identifier for unique combinations of all street name components (pre-directional, street name, and street suffix combinations, referenced by the component name, STRNAMID. The identifier for each unique address instance referenced by the component name is called ADDRECID. The Unique Identifier for a street segment that has the attributes of address range, street name aliases, nodes and intersections is call STRSEGID. Segment endpoints are referenced as nodes with NODEID and are grouped into logical street intersections referenced by INTERXID when they fall within 25 square feet of each other. One of the most important identifiers for linking files, organizing data and for integrating other address information is the PARCELID which is an identifier that is composed by concatenating the Auditor's BOOK, PAGE and PARCEL numbers. The GRPPCLID is an identifier that is used to identify linked CAGIS parcel polygons that have had their corresponding property records consolidated for billing purposes in the Auditor's database. In addition, the City and County have deployed systems for managing the permitting processes. These systems track changes to the property and infrastructure inventory. Addresses are automatically maintained in these databases from GIS applications. Integration between records uses a PARCELID and the CITYPERMID and the CNTYPERMID unique address ID's in the Permits Plus databases.

The rules for creating these ID's are found in the CAGIS Geographic Integration Framework Documentation. These ID's are used for tracking maintenance, validation, rapid integration, translation, and record matching.

 

ADDRESS STANDARDS - FIELD SIZE AND DATA TYPE DEFINITIONS

 COMPONTENT

FIELD SIZE

DATA TYPE

HOUSE NUMBER

5

CHARACTER

STREET DIRECTION

1

CHARACTER

STREET NAME

30

CHARACTER

STREET TYPE/SUFFIX

4

CHARACTER

BUILDING DESIGNATOR

10

CHARACTER

UNIT DESIGNATOR

10

CHARACTER

CITY/TOWNSHIP/JURISDICTION

18

CHARACTER

JURISDICTION TYPE

 

3

CHARACTER

JURISDICTION ABBREVIATION (PERMITTING STANDARD)

4

CHARACTER

JURISDICTION ABBREVIATION (COUNTY STANDARD)

6

CHARACTER

COUNTY

12

CHARACTER

STATE

2

CHARACTER

POSTCODE/ZIPCODE

5

NUMERIC

POSTCODE SUFFIX/ZIP+4

4

NUMERIC

STRNAMID

8

CHARACTER

ADDRECID

18

CHARACTER

NODEID

11

NUMERIC

STRSEGID

 

22

NUMERIC

INTERXID

11

NUMERIC

PARCELID

12

CHARACTER

GRPPCLID

12

CHARACTER

BLDGID

11

NUMERIC

CITYPERMID

10

CHARACTER

CNTYPERMID

10

CHARACTER

 

KEY DATA ELEMENT COMPOSITIONS

STRNAMID - Composed of the concatenation of the 1st 5 characters of the street name, followed by a 2 character sequence#, followed by the street direction

ADDRECID - Composed of the concatenation of a PARCELID + a left 0 filled HOUSE NUMBER + the first character of the street name.

NODEID - Composed of the concatenation of the CAGIS facet id followed by last 4 digits of the integer rounded X State Plane coordinate id followed by last 4 digits of the integer rounded Y State Plane coordinate.

STRSEGID - Composed of the concatenation of the low X NODEID with the high X NODEID

INTERXID - Composed the same as the node id. The State Plane point is derived from the label point of the logical intersection polygon

 

LEGAL DATA VALUES FOR THE ADDRESS COMPONENT FIELDS

 

 HOUSE NUMBER

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The house number field will hold a numeric five (5) digit house numbers in a character field and contain only integer values. Unit related data should be stored in the Unit field. 

 

STREET NAME PREFIX/PRE-DIRECTION

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The Street Name Prefix/Pre-Direction field is used to store the single character representation of a street name directional prefix that is used to segment and distinguish street right-of-ways where there is potential for duplicate address ranges in different quadrants of an address grid. For example,

E 8th ST vs W 8th ST, or

N Elm ST vs S Elm ST.

 

REQUIRED ABBREVIATIONS/SPELLINGS

FULL SPELLING

ABBREVIATION

EAST

E

NORTH

N

SOUTH

S

WEST

W

No Direction

Blank (dbase formats) Null (Oracle)

 

STREET NAME

 LEGAL DATA VALUES: The Street Name Field is used to store the root or main part of a street name. Prefix directionals are stored in the Street Name Prefix/Pre-direction Field. Recurring values of a street name used traditionally used to classify the street's type or use is stored in the Street Name Suffix/Street Type field. The following illustrates how street names are parsed into the field components of a street name:

DIRECTION/PREFIX

STREET NAME

STREET TYPE/SUFFIX

S

ELM

ST

N

ELM

ST

 

VINE

ST

E

8TH

ST

E

COLUMBIA

PKWY

 

BRITTANY WOODS

DR

 

CROWN POINT

DR

 

NOTE: POST DIRECTIONAL/SUFFIX DIRECTIONS 

The City of Cincinnati and Hamilton County do not employ post directionals in their street name designations. Post directionals are generally used by city's to distinguish between streets that have the same directional employed on parallel streets in the same quadrant. When they are encountered in record systems in this community it is usually because the data gathered has is refinancing the street name that is represented on some street signage within the County that places the street direction after the name. These are not the official spellings and should be discouraged from use in electronic record systems.

 

SPECIAL RULES GOVERNING USE OF DIRECTIONALS

In some instances directions are commonly considered among Hamilton County citizens to be part of the street name. The Electronic Standard Will always abbreviate directionals and parse them to the prefix/direction field unless the following conditions occurs.

  1. A Street name could have the instance of having two directions preceding a street name component. In this instance the first directional will be abbreviated and placed into the prefix field, the second fully spelled. An example is:
  2. W NORTH BEND RD

  3. The direction is the street name. In this instance, the direction will not be abbreviated. An example is

EAST AV

These rules are designed to simplify decisions on parsing and abbreviating addresses for electronic file systems. CAGIS has created provisions for a special field in the STREETS database that enable instances of streets where directions are commonly considered as part of the street name (not a directional indicator) can be labeled with a special class of labels that will provide the common spellings for these streets on maps. Further, software will be provided that enables queries to use abbreviated or non-abbreviated spellings.

 

 

RULES FOR ABBREVIATIONS AND SPELLINGS OF STREET NAMES:

Required first word abbreviations (Note these are the only abbreviations allowed in the Street Name Field)

 

FULL SPELLING

ABBREVIATION

DOCTOR

DR

SAINT

ST

MOUNT

MT

MISTER

MR

INTERSTATE

I-

UNITED STATES

US

STATE ROUTE

SR

STATE ROAD

SR

 

RULES FOR REPRESENTING NUMBERED STREETS:

Numbered streets are always to be represented as numerics values. Examples of this are,

 

STREET NAME

STANDARDS REPRESENTATION

SIXTY SIXTH

66TH

SIXTY-SIXTH

66TH

FIRST

1ST

SECOND

2ND

TENTH

10TH

 

RULES FOR STREET NAMES WITH NUMBERS AS PART OF THE STREET NAME :

Some street names may have numbers as part of the street name, but are not considered what would intuitively be considered a 'Numbered Street'. In these Instances, the numbers are to be spelled out. Examples of this are,

 

STREET NAME

LEGAL VALUE

4 MILE ROAD

FOUR MILE ROAD

8 MILE ROAD

EIGHT MILE ROAD

 

RULES FOR SPECIAL CHARACTERS/PUNCTUATION IN STREET NAMES:

 In general the only special characters that will be allowed in street names are Hyphens for Interstate Expressways. Examples are,

 I-70

I-275

 No other use of special characters for new street names is allowed.

 

RULES FOR HIGHWAY NAME SPELLINGS:

 Highway street names are to include the highway designation and the highway segment direction of travel. For example,

 

NAME

MEANING

I-75 NB

Interstate 75 northbound

I-75 SB

Interstate 75 southbound

 

 NB, SB, EB, WB are abbreviations for Northbound, Southbound, Eastbound, and Westbound respectively.

 Note: The Highway segment direction of travel may not be designated in record systems until these segments have been standardized and developed in the CAGIS data base.

STREET NAME SUFFIX/STREET TYPE

LEGAL DATA VALUES Street Name Suffix/Street Type field is for those suffixes that are appended to street names that are traditionally used for street classification or defining general street type, such as street, road, avenue, boulevard, etc. The following list defines the only allowable street name suffix/street type values. The list also defines the legal range of suffix spellings anD abbreviations.

  

FULL SPELLING

LEGAL TYPE/SUFFIX VALUE

AVENUE

AV

BOULEVARD

BLVD

CIRCLE

CIR

CRESCENT

CRSC

CREST

CRST

COURT

CT

DRIVE

DR

EXPRESSWAY

EXWY

HIGHWAY

HWY

LANE

LN

PARKWAY

PKWY

PLACE

PL

STREET

ST

TERRACE

TER

TRAIL

TRL

TRAILS

TRLS

COMMON

CMN

COMMONS

CMNS

POINTE

PTE

POINT

PT

ALLEY

AL

SQUARE

SQ

ROAD

RD

WAY

WY

TRACE

TRCE

PIKE

PIKE

VIADUCT

VIA

BYPASS

BYPS

CONNECTION

CONN

ENTRANCE

ENT

JUNCTION

JCT

CLOSE

CLSE

ACCESS

ACCS

CHASE

CHSE

ROW

ROW

COVE

COVE

PASS

PASS

WALK

WALK

VIEW

VIEW

RAMP

RAMP

OVERPASS

OVPS

CROSSING

XING

 

 BUILDING DESIGNATOR

LEGAL DATA VALUES: Building references are important for designating various buildings in industrial parks, multi-building campuses, shopping centers, etc. While building identifiers are important in records for mailings, service records, permit records and etc., building identifiers are usually assigned by residents and owners. They are not currently regulated by any local government agency. To enable use of a building identifier for record systems where it is applicable (i.e., for mailings), a field been defined for storing building designators. Expected values are such values as:

BUILDING 1

BLDG A

Note: Building names are considered place aliases. Provisions for storing place aliases are designed into the CAGIS Geographic Integration Framework.

 

UNIT DESIGNATION VALUE

LEGAL DATA VALUES: Unit information is frequently encountered on service location addresses, in addresses used in permitting, on those found in conjunction with customer service records and on home billing addresses. Unit values are difficult to since unit designations are owner or resident determined, and generally not subject to review and approval in any known workflow in the public sector. However, it is a frequently used qualifier of location useful for a number applications. Unit designations such as REAR, UPPER, and LOWER are allowed as values in the Unit Field. Since these values will be resident designated, all values can not be predicted. However, some of the expected values are,

 "A-Z"

"A1-Z(n)"

1-(n)

REAR, UPPER, LOWER

#1-#(n)

 

CITY/TOWNSHIP/JURISDICTION

LEGAL DATA VALUES: This field is for the full spelling of any jurisdiction in Hamilton County.

 

JURISDICTION TYPE

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The Jurisdiction Type field contains values that designate the jurisdiction type ofthe value stored in the City/Township/ /Jurisdiction field. The value designates type as City, unincorporated areas, and Township values. Legal data values are,

 

FULL SPELLING

LEGAL VALUE ABBREVIATION

 

CITY

CTY

VILLAGE

VIL

TOWNSHIP

TWP

 

 COUNTY

LEGAL DATA VALUES: Most of the addresses used by agencies in the CAGIS consortium are in Hamilton County. However, the County Field can contain any County designation.

 

STATE

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The State Field is to store values relating to state names. The US Post Office Two (2) character abbreviations are the only legal values for this field.

 

POSTCODE/ZIPCODE

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The Postcode/Zipcode field is used to store the US Post Office assigned five (5) digit zip code.

 

POSTCODE SUFFIX/ZIP+4

LEGAL DATA VALUES: The Postcode Suffix/Zip+ 4 field is used to store the US Post Office assigned four (4) digit extended zip+4 values.